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Table :

..NET Functions
.Apache-specific Functions
.Alternative PHP Cache
.Advanced PHP debugger
.Array Functions
.Aspell functions [deprecated]
.BBCode Functions
.BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions
.PHP bytecode Compiler
.Bzip2 Compression Functions
.Calendar Functions
.CCVS API Functions [deprecated]
.Class/Object Functions
.Classkit Functions
.ClibPDF Functions [deprecated]
.COM and .Net (Windows)
.Crack Functions
.Character Type Functions
.CURL, Client URL Library Functions
.Cybercash Payment Functions
.Credit Mutuel CyberMUT functions
.Cyrus IMAP administration Functions
.Date and Time Functions
.DB++ Functions
.Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer Functions
.dBase Functions
.DBM Functions [deprecated]
.dbx Functions
.Direct IO Functions
.Directory Functions
.DOM Functions
.DOM XML Functions
.enchant Functions
.Error Handling and Logging Functions
.Exif Functions
.Expect Functions
.File Alteration Monitor Functions
.Forms Data Format Functions
.Fileinfo Functions
.filePro Functions
.Filesystem Functions
.Filter Functions
.Firebird/InterBase Functions
.Firebird/Interbase Functions (PDO FIREBIRD)
.FriBiDi Functions
.FrontBase Functions
.FTP Functions
.Function Handling Functions
.GeoIP Functions
.Gettext Functions
.GMP Functions
.gnupg Functions
.Net Gopher
.Haru PDF Functions
.hash Functions
.HTTP
.Hyperwave Functions
.Hyperwave API Functions
.i18n Functions
.IBM Functions (PDO IBM)
.IBM DB2, Cloudscape and Apache Derby Functions
.iconv Functions
.ID3 Functions
.IIS Administration Functions
.Image Functions
.Imagick Image Library
.IMAP, POP3 and NNTP Functions
.Informix Functions
.Informix Functions (PDO INFORMIX)
.Ingres II Functions
.IRC Gateway Functions
.PHP / Java Integration
.JSON Functions
.KADM5
.LDAP Functions
.libxml Functions
.Lotus Notes Functions
.LZF Functions
.Mail Functions
.Mailparse Functions
.Mathematical Functions
.MaxDB PHP Extension
.MCAL Functions
.Mcrypt Encryption Functions
.MCVE (Monetra) Payment Functions
.Memcache Functions
.Mhash Functions
.Mimetype Functions
.Ming functions for Flash
.Miscellaneous Functions
.mnoGoSearch Functions
.Microsoft SQL Server Functions
.Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase Functions (PDO DBLIB)
.Mohawk Software Session Handler Functions
.mSQL Functions
.Multibyte String Functions
.muscat Functions
.MySQL Functions
.MySQL Functions (PDO MYSQL)
.MySQL Improved Extension
.Ncurses Terminal Screen Control Functions
.Network Functions
.Newt Functions
.NSAPI-specific Functions
.Object Aggregation/Composition Functions
.Object property and method call overloading
.Oracle Functions
.ODBC Functions (Unified)
.ODBC and DB2 Functions (PDO ODBC)
.oggvorbis
.OpenAL Audio Bindings
.OpenSSL Functions
.Oracle Functions [deprecated]
.Oracle Functions (PDO OCI)
.Output Control Functions
.Ovrimos SQL Functions
.Paradox File Access
.Parsekit Functions
.Process Control Functions
.Regular Expression Functions (Perl-Compatible)
.PDF Functions
.PDO Functions
.Phar archive stream and classes
.PHP Options&Information
.POSIX Functions
.Regular Expression Functions (POSIX Extended)
.PostgreSQL Functions
.PostgreSQL Functions (PDO PGSQL)
.Printer Functions
.Program Execution Functions
.PostScript document creation
.Pspell Functions
.qtdom Functions
.Radius
.Rar Functions
.GNU Readline
.GNU Recode Functions
.RPM Header Reading Functions
.runkit Functions
.SAM - Simple Asynchronous Messaging
.Satellite CORBA client extension [deprecated]
.SCA Functions
.SDO Functions
.SDO XML Data Access Service Functions
.SDO Relational Data Access Service Functions
.Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions
.SESAM Database Functions
.PostgreSQL Session Save Handler
.Session Handling Functions
.Shared Memory Functions
.SimpleXML functions
.SNMP Functions
.SOAP Functions
.Socket Functions
.Standard PHP Library (SPL) Functions
.SQLite Functions
.SQLite Functions (PDO SQLITE)
.Secure Shell2 Functions
.Statistics Functions
.Stream Functions
.String Functions
.Subversion Functions
.Shockwave Flash Functions
.Swish Functions
.Sybase Functions
.TCP Wrappers Functions
.Tidy Functions
.Tokenizer Functions
.Unicode Functions
.URL Functions
.Variable Handling Functions
.Verisign Payflow Pro Functions
.vpopmail Functions
.W32api Functions
.WDDX Functions
.win32ps Functions
.win32service Functions
.xattr Functions
.xdiff Functions
.XML Parser Functions
.XML-RPC Functions
.XMLReader functions
.XMLWriter Functions
.XSL functions
.XSLT Functions
.YAZ Functions
.YP/NIS Functions
.Zip File Functions
.Zlib Compression Functions
 
   

  array  



Array Functions

Introduction

These functions allow you to interact with and manipulate arrays in various ways. Arrays are essential for storing, managing, and operating on sets of variables.

Simple and multi-dimensional arrays are supported, and may be either user created or created by another function. There are specific database handling functions for populating arrays from database queries, and several functions return arrays.

Please see the Arrays section of the manual for a detailed explanation of how arrays are implemented and used in PHP. See also Array operators for other ways how to manipulate the arrays.

Requirements

No external libraries are needed to build this extension.

Installation

There is no installation needed to use these functions; they are part of the PHP core.

Runtime Configuration

This extension has no configuration directives defined in php.ini.

Resource Types

This extension has no resource types defined.

Predefined Constants

The constants below are always available as part of the PHP core.

CASE_LOWER (integer)
CASE_LOWER is used with array_change_key_case() and is used to convert array keys to lower case. This is also the default case for array_change_key_case().
CASE_UPPER (integer)
CASE_UPPER is used with array_change_key_case() and is used to convert array keys to upper case.

Sorting order flags:

SORT_ASC (integer)
SORT_ASC is used with array_multisort() to sort in ascending order.
SORT_DESC (integer)
SORT_DESC is used with array_multisort() to sort in descending order.

Sorting type flags: used by various sort functions

SORT_REGULAR (integer)
SORT_REGULAR is used to compare items normally.
SORT_NUMERIC (integer)
SORT_NUMERIC is used to compare items numerically.
SORT_STRING (integer)
SORT_STRING is used to compare items as strings.
SORT_LOCALE_STRING (integer)
SORT_LOCALE_STRING is used to compare items as strings, based on the current locale. Added in PHP 4.4.0 and 5.0.2.

COUNT_NORMAL (integer)
COUNT_RECURSIVE (integer)
EXTR_OVERWRITE (integer)
EXTR_SKIP (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID (integer)
EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS (integer)
EXTR_IF_EXISTS (integer)
EXTR_REFS (integer)

Table of Contents

  • array_change_key_case — Changes all keys in an array
  • array_chunk — Split an array into chunks
  • array_combine — Creates an array by using one array for keys and another for its values
  • array_count_values — Counts all the values of an array
  • array_diff_assoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check
  • array_diff_key — Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
  • array_diff_uassoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check which is performed by a user supplied callback function
  • array_diff_ukey — Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
  • array_diff — Computes the difference of arrays
  • array_fill_keys — Fill an array with values, specifying keys
  • array_fill — Fill an array with values
  • array_filter — Filters elements of an array using a callback function
  • array_flip — Exchanges all keys with their associated values in an array
  • array_intersect_assoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check
  • array_intersect_key — Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison
  • array_intersect_uassoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares indexes by a callback function
  • array_intersect_ukey — Computes the intersection of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
  • array_intersect — Computes the intersection of arrays
  • array_key_exists — Checks if the given key or index exists in the array
  • array_keys — Return all the keys of an array
  • array_map — Applies the callback to the elements of the given arrays
  • array_merge_recursive — Merge two or more arrays recursively
  • array_merge — Merge one or more arrays
  • array_multisort — Sort multiple or multi-dimensional arrays
  • array_pad — Pad array to the specified length with a value
  • array_pop — Pop the element off the end of array
  • array_product — Calculate the product of values in an array
  • array_push — Push one or more elements onto the end of array
  • array_rand — Pick one or more random entries out of an array
  • array_reduce — Iteratively reduce the array to a single value using a callback function
  • array_reverse — Return an array with elements in reverse order
  • array_search — Searches the array for a given value and returns the corresponding key if successful
  • array_shift — Shift an element off the beginning of array
  • array_slice — Extract a slice of the array
  • array_splice — Remove a portion of the array and replace it with something else
  • array_sum — Calculate the sum of values in an array
  • array_udiff_assoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
  • array_udiff_uassoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback function
  • array_udiff — Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for data comparison
  • array_uintersect_assoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
  • array_uintersect_uassoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback functions
  • array_uintersect — Computes the intersection of arrays, compares data by a callback function
  • array_unique — Removes duplicate values from an array
  • array_unshift — Prepend one or more elements to the beginning of an array
  • array_values — Return all the values of an array
  • array_walk_recursive — Apply a user function recursively to every member of an array
  • array_walk — Apply a user function to every member of an array
  • array — Create an array
  • arsort — Sort an array in reverse order and maintain index association
  • asort — Sort an array and maintain index association
  • compact — Create array containing variables and their values
  • count — Count elements in an array, or properties in an object
  • current — Return the current element in an array
  • each — Return the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array cursor
  • end — Set the internal pointer of an array to its last element
  • extract — Import variables into the current symbol table from an array
  • in_array — Checks if a value exists in an array
  • key — Fetch a key from an associative array
  • krsort — Sort an array by key in reverse order
  • ksort — Sort an array by key
  • list — Assign variables as if they were an array
  • natcasesort — Sort an array using a case insensitive "natural order" algorithm
  • natsort — Sort an array using a "natural order" algorithm
  • next — Advance the internal array pointer of an array
  • pos — Alias of current
  • prev — Rewind the internal array pointer
  • range — Create an array containing a range of elements
  • reset — Set the internal pointer of an array to its first element
  • rsort — Sort an array in reverse order
  • shuffle — Shuffle an array
  • sizeof — Alias of count
  • sort — Sort an array
  • uasort — Sort an array with a user-defined comparison function and maintain index association
  • uksort — Sort an array by keys using a user-defined comparison function
  • usort — Sort an array by values using a user-defined comparison function



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